Storage life of silicone rubber sealing ring used in solid rocket motor

It is urgent to carry out detailed research on storage performance of rubber sealing ring to get the criterion for its storage life. This paper acquires material ageing regularity by theoretical analysis and experimental confirmation. On this condition, failure mode and failure criterion of typical sealing structure is studied, and the failure mechanism is found. Thus by analyzing the stress distribution, the relationship between ageing state and sealing condition is established. Rationalization proposal is put forward and storage life of sealing ring is evaluated. The research mentionedabove has special reference to the design of sealing structures and can provide reference for prolonging their service life.     

基于NX软件的橡胶模具三维参数化设计与开发

介绍了基于NX软件的橡胶模具三维参数化建模技术与方法,根据模具的装配关系区分各类参数,在NX软件中建立三维参数化的零件模型,利用其Expression工具将参数与模型结合起来,建立实体模型与其尺寸参数之间的关系,实现模具尺寸随胶圈产品尺寸及收缩率的变化而变化,从而自动生成符合要求的模具模型及工程图,极大地提高了工作效率。     

Preparation of CF/Ni-Fe/CNT/silicone layered rubber for aircraft sealing and electromagnetic interference shielding applications

To meet the needs of preventing information leakage in space engineering and military industry, an efficient method was introduced to obtain layered electromagnetic shielding sealing rubber. The carbon fiber, Ni-Fe coating, and Carbon NanoTube (CNT) were combined by chemical plating and in-situ polymerization to obtain a lightweight (0.14 g/cm²) and thin (1 mm thick) Carbon fiber Fabric (CF)/Ni-Fe/CNT/silicone layered electromagnetic shielding composites. The layered material obtained by adjusting the electroless plating time exhibited a high Shielding Efficiency (SE) of 60.2–85.5 dB in the range of 0–4800 MHz, which can be used for aviation electromagnetic shielding. Carbon fibers and carbon nanotubes mainly attenuated electromagnetic waves through absorption loss, while the nickel-iron alloy coating through reflection loss interacted with the magnetic vector of incident ElectroMagnetic (EM) radiation and magnetic dipoles, therefore, the EM Interference (EMI) shielding composite attenuated EM waves with the “absorption-reflection-absorption” cooperative interaction. Moreover, the flexible fabric substrate adhered with silicone rubber possessed a breaking elongation of 52.3%, which can be utilized as a good sealing material. Simultaneously, the outstanding exothermicity (67.2 °C under the applied voltage of 5 V) makes it possible to be applied in electric heating area. The electromagnetic shielding composites prepared in this paper have good potential in the fields of precision electronic equipment and aviation systems.     

飞机橡皮囊成形零件毛坯精确预示方法研究

 橡皮囊成形是飞机钣金零件成形的主要方法之一,其初始毛坯形状的预示是橡皮囊成形中的一个难点问题。针对橡皮囊成形的工艺特点,提出了一种基于一步逆成形有限元法的飞机橡皮囊成形钣金零件毛坯快速精确预示方法。首先将设计好的飞机钣金零件作为最终构形,然后采用一步逆成形有限元法进行初始毛坯的快速反向模拟,最后将通过该方法获得的毛坯外形应用到实际飞机钣金橡皮囊成形中,实验结果表明该方法可以快速精确地预示出飞机橡皮囊成形钣金零件的初始毛坯形状。     

金属橡胶阻尼器在转子系统中的应用

对带鼠笼式弹支和金属橡胶阻尼器的氢涡轮泵转子进行了试验研究。作为组合支承,金属橡胶阻尼器有它独特的优点,应用在氢涡轮泵转子上,其减振效果很明显。从接近一阶临界转速的试验来看,加阻尼器时转子系统的振动较未加阻尼器可降低90%左右。并与理论计算结果进行了对比,对比表明,其中两个临界转速点有很好的一致性。与其它类型的减振器相比,其制作工艺、安装条件几乎不受任何限制。      

空间级加成型室温硫化硅橡胶粘结剂的研究

研究了一种新的空间级加成型室温硫化硅橡胶KH—SP—B ,它的特点在于具有低的热真空失重 ,在 12 5℃× 2 4h ,1× 10 - 10 MPa下的热真空失重可小于 0 .3% ;高的粘接强度 ,与金属及聚酰亚胺等的粘结强度可达到 2MPa以上 ;高的热稳定性能 ,分解温度可达 52 4℃ ;优异的低温性能 ,脆性温度为 - 114℃ ;良好的电性能 ,体积电阻率可达 1.3× 10 16 Ω·cm。是一种综合性能优良的空间级室温硫化硅橡胶。     

环境温湿度对蜂窝增强硅橡胶基低密度烧蚀材料硬度的影响

介绍了环境温湿度以及促进剂用量、酸酐用量对窝增强硅橡胶基低密度烧蚀材料硬度的影响。试验发现蜂窝增强硅橡胶基低密度烧蚀材料硬度沿厚度方向呈规律变化：从外向里材料硬度逐渐降低,室温存放时间长的材料硬度降低的梯度小;密度小的材料硬度降低梯度小;促进剂量多的材料硫化后材料表面硬度大,从外向里硬度降低梯度大。其酸酐用量最佳起来 环氧树脂的３０％（质量分数）。     

月球着陆器用金属橡胶高低温力学性能试验研究

金属橡胶作为一种有弹性的阻尼元件首次用在月球着陆器原理样机中。采用Э 71型低温万能拉伸实验机对圆环状金属橡胶试件进行了月球温度范围内的准静态刚度实验,得出了力 位移实验曲线。采用最小二乘法对试验曲线进行了数据拟合,用Matlab编程计算得出了金属橡胶试件力 位移回归方程。采用自由衰减法和冲击实验法分别对金属橡胶试件高、低温阻尼比和动力学特性进行了测试,最后得出了金属橡胶适合于用做月球着陆器中缓冲元件的结论。     

湿热环境苯基阻尼硅橡胶加速老化与寿命预测研究

研究了苯基阻尼硅橡胶的湿热老化过程,重点考察了其拉伸性能、阻尼性能和压缩回弹性能。对于拉伸性能,实验研究表明材料拉伸模量和100%定伸应力均随着温度或者湿度的上升而逐渐提高。对于阻尼性能,损耗系数随着温度或者湿度的上升而逐渐下降。对于压缩回弹性能,压缩永久变形随着温度或者湿度的上升而逐渐上升。另外,温度对苯基硅橡胶性能的影响大于湿度。这主要归因于老化过程中同时发生了侧基氧化和水解,进而导致分子链交联和断裂同时发生。相比于分子链断裂,分子链交联占据了主导作用。最后,采用Peck模型预测了不同温湿度环境下苯基硅橡胶的贮存寿命。由于阻尼性能决定了苯基硅橡胶的减振性能,因此将损耗系数作为评价特征参数。结果表明,在25 ℃下,当相对湿度在80%~40%间变动时,苯基硅橡胶的寿命在18~39 a间变化。此研究有助于进一步理解苯基硅橡胶的老化过程,并且提供了不同湿热环境下苯基阻尼硅橡胶寿命预测的方法。     

航空发动机用金属橡胶隔振器动静态性能的研究

以某型号航空发动机阻尼减振需求为背景,对开发研制的金属橡胶隔振器与现用的橡胶隔振器进行了动、静态实验研究。研究结果表明:金属橡胶隔振器的能量耗散性能、静态承载能力、过临界的能力及提供振动防护的区域都远远大于橡胶隔振器,而且通过改变金属橡胶隔振器的结构参数和预压缩量可以优化其隔振效果。研究结果为利用金属橡胶隔振器来改善航空发动机的振动状况提供了依据。